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Hydraulic analogy

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Summary

There is a close analogy between electric current and hydraulic current if you consider the electric voltage (potential difference) as a height (altitude difference), and if you neglect all possible extraneous effects. The current goes down the potential differences  as the water goes down the altitude differences. This is a graphic illustration of the current/voltage convention in electronics.

Learning objectives
  • To illustrate the analogy between electrical current ant hydraulic current.
  • To introduce the current/voltage convention according to which current is regarded as being positive as it descends through potentials/altitudes.
How to use the animation

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Student sheet
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Keywords
hydraulic-analogy, current, receptor, potential-difference, voltmeter, tension, voltage
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