Animated version of the famous Newton's drawing dealing with gravitation and the free fall of a body. Free fall and the launching of an object into orbit are both governed by the same theory of gravitation.
The plus and minus buttons enable you to observe different cases, from free fall (initial velocity zero) to escape velocity (11.3 km/s starting from the ground.)
Frictional effects are ignored; only the force of gravity is acting.
Click on
or
to set the initial velocity of the cannon ball.