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Satellite motion

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Summary
Once launched, the only forces governing the motion of a satellite are the force of gravity (red vector) and centrifugal force (not shown). The satellite’s speed is shown by a blue vector.  You can change the speed in real time or start an automatically synchronized sequence.

Satellites will orbit in paths which are ellipses.  Circular motion, as in a geostationary orbit, is achieved under very precise conditions.
Learning objectives
  • To simulate the behaviour of an artificial satellite orbiting the Earth.
  • To understand what a geostationary orbit is and how it is achieved.
How to use the animation

Click on   plus and   minus to change the speed of the satellite.

Keywords
satellite, The-launching-of-a-satellite, satelisation, rocket, orbit, gravitation, geostationary, escape, ellipse, trajectory, astronomy, centripetal, acceleration, circular-motion
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