By changing its curvature, the eye’s lens causes light rays to converge so that they focus on the retina – a process known as accommodation. You can observe this by dragging the miniature Eiffel Tower in the animation. This focusing is only possible beyond a limit called the "punctum proximum" or "near point". Otherwise, the image is formed behind the retina and so is blurred.
The diagram is not drawn to scale !
Learning objectives
To understand that accommodation is the result of the ability of the lens to adjust in order to keep objects focused on the retina, and that this ability has limits.