Polarization

Ages

Introduction

Summary

Light can be represented as a transverse electromagnetic wave made up of mutually perpendicular, fluctuating electric and magnetic fields.
Here we have considered only the electric field vector but keep in mind that the magnetic field component behaves similarly. Light whose electric field oscillates in a single plane is said to be polarized.
Therefore light can be linearly polarized or circularly polarized. A combination of those two components results in the elliptical polarization, meaning that the electric field spirals with an elliptical cross-section.

Goals

• To understand what the polarization of a transverse electromagnetic waves means.
• To show that circular and linear polarization can be considered to be special cases of elliptical polarization.

Features

Select a type of polarization then rollover the electric fields to reveal the polarization plane.

Tags

light electromagnetic-wave electromagnetic radiation transverse-wave Jones-vector