Introduction

Summary

Animation produced in collaboration with the Musée des Arts et Metiers - Paris.

The arithmetic machine created by Blaise Pascale (1623-1662) - the Pascaline - was one of the first mechanical calculating devices (first model 1642). It's a calculating machine because the carrying over across places occurs automatically.

It enables one to directly add and subtract.  It is also possible to multiply and divide using successive additions and subtractions.

Goals

• To illustrate the nine's complement method. To link this method with that of the complements of 2 used in natural binary encoding (computers).

Features

Click on the sliding bar at top to change operations (addition/subtraction).

Select a digit on the toothed wheels.

Click on the "return" button then add 1 to return the Pacaline to zero.

Student sheet

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Tags

calculator Blaise-Pascal arithmetic